My automated emails keep landing in patients' spam folders and I don't know why

Email deliverability is a technical and reputational problem that undermines the commercial value of any email communication programme. When emails land in spam, they are not seen, and the value of the content is lost entirely. For private healthcare providers, this affects appointment reminders, follow-up sequences, review requests, and patient recall campaigns.

steps
7
steps
to start
30 mins
to start

The short answer

Usually it is your domain setup, not your wording. Gmail requires every sender to use SPF or DKIM, and senders of more than 5,000 messages a day to use SPF, DKIM and DMARC. Many practice systems send from their own servers on your behalf without those records in place. Check your records, authenticate every system that sends as you, then watch your complaint and bounce rates.

7 steps

Do it yourself: step by step

0 of 7 done

  1. Write down each tool that sends from your domain: Microsoft 365 or Google Workspace, practice management system, online booking, review requests, newsletter platform, website forms.

    Time
    30 mins
    Typical cost
    Free
    Who does it
    Practice manager

    Done when: You have a complete list with the login for each

This problem is Solvable.

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Email deliverability checklist for clinics

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Checklist

Email deliverability checklist

Domain: [yourclinic.co.uk] Checked by: [name] Date: [date]

1. Who sends as you

SystemPurposeSends from addressSPF passDKIM pass
[Microsoft 365 / Google Workspace]Staff email[name]@[domain][ ][ ]
[Practice management system]Reminders, invoices[ ][ ][ ]
[Online booking]Confirmations[ ][ ][ ]
[Review platform]Review requests[ ][ ][ ]
[Newsletter tool]Patient news[ ][ ][ ]
[Website form]Enquiry notifications[ ][ ][ ]

2. DNS records

  • Exactly one SPF record, which includes every system above
  • DKIM enabled in each system and its records published
  • DMARC record published, for example: `v=DMARC1; p=none; rua=mailto:dmarc@[domain]`
  • After 4 clean weeks, DMARC moved to `p=quarantine`

3. Sending practice

  • Appointment reminders and marketing sent from different addresses, for example reminders@ and news@
  • Marketing emails have a one-click unsubscribe link
  • Only patients who consented, or who meet every soft opt-in condition and have not opted out, receive marketing
  • Bounced addresses removed after each send
  • Emails are mostly text, one or two links, no attachments in reminders
  • Subject lines are plain: "Your appointment on [date] at [time]"

4. Monitoring

  • Domain added to Google Postmaster Tools
  • Monthly check of spam complaint rate (Google target below 0.1%, limit 0.3%) and bounce rate (target under 2%)
  • DMARC reports reviewed for unknown senders

Message to send your IT supplier

"Please check SPF, DKIM and DMARC for [domain]. These systems send email as us: [list]. We need one SPF record covering all of them, DKIM switched on for each, and a DMARC record at p=none with reports to [address]. Please confirm when each passes a test."

Avoid these

Common mistakes

  • Adding a second SPF record for a new system instead of editing the first.
  • Assuming the practice management system handles authentication for you.
  • Sending marketing and appointment reminders from the same address.
  • Emailing patients who never agreed to marketing, which drives up complaints.
  • Rewriting subject lines when the real problem is DNS.
Paul Robinson

Free personal check

Done by Paul Robinson, not software

I'll check your domain's email setup and tell you why your messages are going to spam

What I need from you

  • Your website domain
  • The systems that send email as you (practice system, newsletter tool, email account)

What you get

  • Your SPF, DKIM and DMARC results in plain English
  • Which sending system is failing
  • The three changes to ask your IT support or supplier for

Within 2 working days

No sign-in, no sales call. I read every request myself and reply on WhatsApp.

Free tools

Check where you stand

Benchmarks

  • Below 0.1 percent, never 0.3 percent

    Gmail's spam rate target and limit in Postmaster Tools. All senders need SPF or DKIM; senders of more than 5,000 messages a day also need SPF, DKIM, DMARC and one-click unsubscribe on marketing

    Source: Google Email sender guidelines

  • 10 to 30 percent

    Share of automated clinic email that can go to junk when the sending system is not authenticated on the clinic's domain. practice experience, not a published figure

    Solvable estimate

Paul Robinson

Paul Robinson

14 years in UK private healthcare

I solve this one for clinic and hospital teams

Want a hand? I'll look at your situation and tell you the three things I'd tackle first.

A few quick questions, about two minutes. I read every one myself and usually reply the same day.

No sales call unless you ask for one. Just a straight answer from me.

I reply personally, usually the same day.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

Why do some patients get our emails and others do not?

Each mailbox provider judges you differently. Gmail and Outlook are strictest about authentication, so failures show up there first.

Are appointment reminders marketing?

No. Service messages about a patient's care are not direct marketing, so they do not need marketing consent. Keep them free of promotional content to stay that way. Marketing emails need consent or the soft opt-in. This is general information, not legal advice. Speak to a data protection specialist about your own mailings.

Will changing DNS records break our normal email?

Not if done carefully. Changing SPF or DMARC wrongly can cause problems, so let your IT supplier do it and test straight after.

How quickly will it improve?

Authentication changes work on the next send. Reputation from past complaints can take several weeks to recover.

Should we use text messages instead?

Use both for reminders. Text is more reliable for time-critical messages. Email still matters for letters, forms and invoices.

Last reviewed:

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No paid placements. If I have a commercial relationship with anyone I recommend, I'll tell you.This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice.

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